The History and Origins of the Maltese Breed: A Timeless Tale of Royalty, Elegance, and Charm

Dec 20, 2024

More Than Just a Pretty Pup

Did you know that the Maltese dog breed is one of the oldest in the world, with a history stretching back more than 2,800 years? These small, fluffy white companions were far more than household pets — they were status symbols of wealth and power, adored by royalty, aristocrats, and some of the most influential figures in history.

From the marble halls of ancient Greece and Rome to the lavish courts of European nobility, the Maltese has maintained its position as a symbol of luxury, love, and loyalty. Today, they continue to be one of the most cherished dog breeds, beloved for their hypoallergenic coats, playful demeanor, and devotion to their human families.

Prepare to take a journey from ancient palaces to modern-day homes as we explore the fascinating history, hidden origins, and incredible stories of the Maltese breed. By the end, you’ll understand why this iconic breed has stood the test of time.


1. Ancient Beginnings: The Birthplace of the Maltese

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Maltese dog breed is its mysterious origin. While many believe the breed was born on the island of Malta, the truth is far more complex and steeped in ancient history.

📍 Where Did the Maltese Come From?

Contrary to popular belief, the Maltese dog may not have originated in Malta. Instead, archaeological evidence points to its roots in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The breed’s association with Malta is due to the island’s role as a major maritime trade hub, where Maltese dogs became a luxury export for nobles and aristocrats.

🏺 Archaeological Evidence

Artifacts and pottery dating back to 6000 B.C. show images of small white, long-haired dogs that bear a striking resemblance to the modern Maltese. These depictions were discovered in Egypt, Greece, and Mesopotamia, and small white dogs have even been found buried alongside ancient Egyptian pharaohs. This suggests that the Maltese were seen as more than pets — they were believed to have sacred, protective qualities.

🌍 Why the Name “Maltese”?

The name “Maltese” is thought to come from the ancient Semitic word “màlat,” meaning “refuge” or “harbor” — a nod to Malta’s strategic position as a maritime trading center. As the island grew in fame as a hub of wealth and prosperity, so too did its most famous export — the elegant and refined Maltese dog.


2. Royal Companions: The Maltese in Ancient Greece and Rome

The Greeks and Romans adored the Maltese, but not just as pets. These fluffy little dogs were seen as symbols of wealth, refinement, and social status. They were featured in literature, artwork, and even royal courts. Their small size, gentle nature, and ability to sit gracefully on the lap made them perfect lap dogs for noblewomen.

🏛️ The Greek Influence

In ancient Greece, Maltese-like dogs were regularly depicted in pottery, sculptures, and paintings. These images often showed them sitting on the laps of noblewomen or accompanying important figures. For the Greeks, these dogs were not just companions — they were gifts of luxury and elegance. The Greek poet Callimachus even referenced them in his works, further solidifying their place as symbols of wealth and power.

🏺 Rome’s Love for the Maltese

When the Maltese made its way to ancient Rome, it became a highly prized pet of Roman aristocrats. Wealthy Roman women adored them as “lap warmers,” allowing the dog to sit on their laps and provide warmth in the cold stone houses of Rome. Beyond their role as fashionable accessories, they were also considered to have healing properties.

Fun Fact: Roman doctors believed that the Maltese had the power to cure illness. If a person slept next to a Maltese, it was thought to aid recovery from sickness. While this belief has no scientific basis, it shows how highly valued the Maltese were in Roman society.


3. The Maltese in Medieval Times: From Monasteries to Manor Houses

During the Medieval period, the Maltese became even more popular, spreading beyond the Mediterranean region and into the noble courts of England and mainland Europe. Their small size, angelic white coat, and playful disposition made them the ultimate status symbol for noblewomen and royalty.

Arrival in England

The Maltese was introduced to England via Mediterranean traders and seafarers. By the 16th century, the breed had become a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I, who adored lap dogs for their warmth and companionship. As the breed gained popularity, the Maltese was viewed as a symbol of nobility and refinement, and owning one became a mark of prestige.

Monastery Dogs

During the medieval era, Maltese dogs found their way into monasteries and convents, where monks and nuns saw them as symbols of purity. Their pristine white coats were associated with spiritual purity, and the dogs were often given as gifts to visiting dignitaries and noble guests. The monks’ care for these dogs was seen as an act of devotion, and the Maltese became known as the “Holy Dog of the Monasteries.”


4. Little-Known Facts About the Maltese Breed

While the Maltese breed is famous for its elegance, intelligence, and beauty, there are several little-known facts about this dog that might surprise you.

🕰️ 1. Oldest Toy Dog Breed in Europe

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy dog breeds in Europe, with a historical presence that can be traced back over 2,800 years. Their long-standing popularity is a testament to their adaptability and enduring charm.

2. Non-Shedding, Hypoallergenic Coat

Despite their silky, flowing coat, Maltese dogs do not shed. This makes them a popular choice for allergy sufferers. Their non-shedding coat is also part of the reason the breed was so popular in ancient times when cleanliness was more difficult to maintain.

🐿️ 3. The 17th-Century “Teacup Maltese”

In the 1600s, breeders tried to create an ultra-small version of the Maltese — one that was “no larger than a squirrel.” This attempt to create a “teacup” Maltese was unsuccessful, as the smaller size led to health issues. Thankfully, the breed’s traditional size was maintained, and modern teacup breeding is generally discouraged today.

🧑‍⚕️ 4. Roman Belief in “Healing Dogs”

Roman doctors believed that sleeping next to a Maltese could cure ailments and improve health. While this belief wasn’t scientifically valid, it demonstrates just how valued and respected the Maltese were as companions. Their ability to provide comfort and emotional support may be one reason modern-day therapy dogs are so popular.

maltese puppies for sale


5. A Real-Life Tale: The Heroic Story of Issa, the Maltese of Ancient Rome

One of the most famous Maltese dogs in history is Issa, the beloved companion of Publius, a Roman governor of Judea. Issa’s story has been immortalized by Marcus Valerius Martialis, a Roman poet renowned for his vivid and clever epigrams.

Martialis described Issa as a dog so beautiful and perfect that she was “purer than a dove, softer than silk, and more precious than a jewel.” But Issa was more than just a pretty pup. Her loyalty, affection, and playful personality made her a cherished member of Publius’s household.

In a testament to Issa’s importance, Publius commissioned a portrait of his beloved dog — a rare honor at the time. Pet portraits were typically reserved for hunting dogs or animals of practical use. Issa’s painting was said to be so lifelike that Publius joked it was impossible to tell the difference between the portrait and the dog herself.

This extraordinary story highlights how much the Maltese breed was valued in Roman society. It wasn’t common for animals to be immortalized in such a way, showing that Maltese dogs were seen as more than pets — they were family, companions, and status symbols. Issa’s legacy continues to echo in modern tales of the Maltese breed’s historical significance.


6. The Maltese in Modern Times: Celebrities and Pop Culture

While their ancient legacy is extraordinary, Maltese dogs remain a modern-day icon. Their angelic white coats, playful charm, and small size have made them a favorite among celebrities, influencers, and pet lovers alike.

Here are some of the most famous celebrities known to have Maltese companions:

  • 🐶 Marilyn Monroe: Hollywood’s ultimate icon owned a Maltese named “Maf” (short for Mafia). The dog was a gift from Frank Sinatra, and Maf’s story became the subject of the book “The Life and Opinions of Maf the Dog, and of His Friend Marilyn Monroe” by Andrew O’Hagan. Maf lived a life of luxury, attending parties, movie sets, and even flying first-class with Monroe.
  • 🐶 Elizabeth Taylor: The legendary actress was often seen doting on her Maltese dogs. Known for her love of luxury, Taylor’s pets were given the same VIP treatment she enjoyed. Her dogs were her companions on film sets, at interviews, and even at upscale hotels.
  • 🐶 Barbra Streisand: The award-winning singer, actress, and director is a passionate dog lover. While she’s most famous for her cloned Coton de Tulears, she has also been known to favor the Maltese breed. Streisand’s small dogs are often seen living a life of luxury in her grand mansion, and her love of dogs is regularly mentioned in interviews.

With their irresistible looks and charming personalities, Maltese dogs frequently appear in movies, TV shows, and social media feeds, often sitting on the laps of famous figures. Their photogenic nature and loyal companionship make them the perfect partner for a life of glitz and glamour.


7. The Maltese Breed Today: Timeless Companions of Love and Loyalty

Although the Maltese dog is steeped in royal history and celebrity adoration, their popularity today goes far beyond the world of fame and fortune. The modern Maltese is a beloved family pet known for its intelligence, affectionate nature, and playful spirit.

Here’s what makes the modern Maltese so special:

  • Loyal and Loving: Maltese dogs form strong bonds with their owners, often becoming “velcro dogs” who love to follow their humans from room to room. This loyalty makes them excellent therapy dogs for emotional support.
  • Hypoallergenic Coat: The Maltese has a non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, making it a perfect option for allergy sufferers. Their silky white coat is more like hair than fur, reducing the spread of allergens around the home.
  • Timeless Beauty: The breed standard has remained consistent for centuries. Modern Maltese dogs still have the same long, silky white coat, black button eyes, and “puppy-like” appearance that charmed Roman governors, medieval monks, and modern-day celebrities.
  • Therapy and Companion Dogs: Due to their sweet nature and strong emotional connections with humans, Maltese dogs are often used as therapy dogs. Their gentle, calming presence can offer emotional support to people dealing with stress, anxiety, or trauma.

The Maltese remains a timeless breed that has gracefully transitioned from ancient palaces to modern living rooms. Their friendly disposition, intelligence, and beauty make them one of the most cherished dogs in the world today.


Famous People in History Who Owned Maltese Dogs

From ancient empires to modern Hollywood, the Maltese has been a constant symbol of luxury, affection, and prestige. Some of the most famous figures in history have owned and loved Maltese dogs. Here are a few noteworthy examples:


🏛️ 1. Publius (Roman Governor) and Issa, the Iconic Maltese of Ancient Rome

As mentioned earlier, Issa was the prized companion of Roman governor Publius. Issa’s story is one of the earliest documented accounts of a human-dog relationship that goes beyond mere ownership. Her portrait, her poetry, and her place in Roman history demonstrate how much the Maltese was treasured as a pet, companion, and symbol of wealth.


👑 2. Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) — Royal Adoration of the Maltese

Queen Elizabeth I of England, one of the most iconic monarchs in history, adored small lapdogs. Among her favorites was the Maltese, which was seen as a status symbol for the English court. Queen Elizabeth’s love for lapdogs, including the Maltese, made them highly fashionable among the noblewomen of the Elizabethan era. These dogs were more than companions — they were symbols of wealth, femininity, and nobility.


👑 3. Queen Victoria (1819-1901) — A Legacy of Lap Dogs

Queen Victoria, known for her love of toy breeds like Pomeranians, also adored the Maltese. Her influence extended to the Victorian-era obsession with lapdogs, where noblewomen would keep small dogs as symbols of wealth and refinement. Queen Victoria’s love for small, elegant breeds like the Maltese sparked a lapdog trend that spread throughout Europe, making them highly desirable among aristocrats.


🎩 4. Josephine Bonaparte (1763-1814) — Napoleon’s Wife and Her Beloved Maltese

Josephine Bonaparte, the wife of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, loved Maltese dogs as much as she loved her luxurious lifestyle. Her dogs were treated like royalty, enjoying the comforts of life at the Château de Malmaison, Josephine’s lavish estate. Her preference for small, white lapdogs, like the Maltese, inspired other noblewomen of the era to adopt similar breeds, further cementing the Maltese’s place as a symbol of refinement and elegance.


🎥 5. Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) — Hollywood’s Glamour Queen and Her Maltese

Marilyn Monroe, one of the most famous actresses in history, owned a Maltese named “Maf” (short for Mafia), gifted to her by Frank Sinatra. Maf was frequently seen by Monroe’s side, and their friendship became the subject of the book “The Life and Opinions of Maf the Dog, and of His Friend Marilyn Monroe”. Maf lived a glamorous life, attending high-society parties, movie sets, and social events, further boosting the Maltese’s image as a luxury dog for the elite.


🎬 6. Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011) — Hollywood Royalty and Her Love for Maltese Dogs

Another Hollywood icon, Elizabeth Taylor, was known for her glamorous lifestyle and affection for small dogs, especially Maltese dogs. Her dogs were treated with luxury, accompanying her on movie sets, interviews, and trips to luxury hotels. Her love for dogs showcased her maternal instincts and helped humanize her larger-than-life persona.


🎶 7. Barbra Streisand — Modern Celebrity and Her Maltese Obsession

The multi-talented Barbra Streisand has long been a lover of small dog breeds. While her most famous pets are her cloned Coton de Tulears, she also has a love for Maltese dogs. Her pampered pups live a life of luxury in her grand mansion, where they are often seen enjoying the finest comforts. Streisand’s love for dogs remains a well-documented part of her public image.


Prettiest Puppies: Texas’ Top Small Breed Specialist for Maltese Puppies for Sale

If you’re searching for the best Maltese puppies in Texas, look no further than Prettiest Puppies — the premier small breed specialist known for their dedication to quality, health, and care. Located in Austin, Texas, Prettiest Puppies has built a sterling reputation as the go-to destination for those looking to bring home a happy, healthy, and well-socialized Maltese puppy.

With an emphasis on health, socialization, and breed quality, Prettiest Puppies ensures that each Maltese puppy is raised with the love and attention they deserve. Their thoughtful approach to breeding has made them a top choice for families, dog enthusiasts, and those looking for a new furry friend.


Why Choose Prettiest Puppies for Your Maltese Companion?

There are many places to find a Maltese puppy, but none offer the comprehensive care, love, and transparency that Prettiest Puppies provides. Here’s what makes them stand out as Texas’ top Maltese specialist:

🐶 1. Health-First Approach

Prettiest Puppies prioritizes the health of every puppy they raise. Each Maltese puppy undergoes a thorough health screening process to ensure they are free from genetic issues and common health concerns. The team provides comprehensive vaccinations, deworming, and veterinary check-ups, giving new owners peace of mind that their puppy is off to a strong, healthy start.

Their dedication to health doesn’t stop at puppyhood. Prettiest Puppies also provides guidance on Maltese puppy development, offering resources and support to help owners raise healthy adult dogs.

🐶 2. Hand-Raised and Well-Socialized Puppies

One of the most remarkable aspects of Prettiest Puppies is their emphasis on early socialization and human interaction. Maltese puppies raised in a loving, hands-on environment are more likely to develop into well-mannered, friendly, and adaptable dogs.

At Prettiest Puppies, Maltese pups are raised in an interactive, nurturing home environment, allowing them to be exposed to different sights, sounds, and experiences. This makes the transition from their care to your home smooth and stress-free.

🐶 3. Ethical Breeding Standards

Prettiest Puppies is committed to ethical breeding practices. Unlike puppy mills or large-scale breeding operations, they prioritize quality over quantity. Every Maltese puppy is treated as a member of the family, ensuring ethical treatment, proper veterinary care, and personalized attention.

Their focus on ethical breeding also means that you’ll be getting a purebred Maltese with clear lineage. These puppies meet the breed standard for appearance, temperament, and health.

🐶 4. Expert Knowledge and Resources

Bringing a Maltese puppy home is a major decision, and Prettiest Puppies makes sure you’re well-prepared. Their website offers a treasure trove of information, including the Maltese Puppy Development Stages Guide. This comprehensive guide takes you from puppyhood to adulthood, offering invaluable insights on training, socialization, and development.

By following the advice from Prettiest Puppies, you’ll be fully prepared to raise a happy, confident, and well-behaved Maltese dog.

🐶 5. Local, Trusted, and Family-Oriented

Unlike large corporate breeders, Prettiest Puppies is a local, family-owned business. They are passionate about what they do, and their hands-on approach allows every Maltese puppy to feel loved, nurtured, and secure. This family-oriented environment ensures that each pup arrives in their forever home well-adjusted and ready to bond with their new family.


What Makes Prettiest Puppies’ Maltese So Special?

When you choose Prettiest Puppies, you’re not just getting a Maltese puppy — you’re welcoming a companion for life. Their Maltese puppies exhibit all the hallmarks of the breed’s finest traits:

  • Hypoallergenic, silky white coats that don’t shed, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers.
  • Gentle, playful temperaments that are ideal for families, children, and seniors.
  • Small size and elegance, perfect for apartment living, small spaces, or those looking for a lapdog to love.
  • Highly intelligent and trainable personalities, making it easier to teach basic commands, house training, and tricks.

Prettiest Puppies ensures that all of these qualities are enhanced through proper care, socialization, and ethical breeding practices. Every Maltese puppy has the potential to become a loyal, loving, and lifelong companion.


Available Maltese Puppies for Sale in Austin, TX

If you’re ready to add a Maltese puppy to your family, Prettiest Puppies has you covered. Their available puppies are listed on their website, with detailed descriptions, photos, and essential information to help you choose the right match.

Their process is simple, transparent, and tailored to help you find your perfect puppy. Potential owners can contact Prettiest Puppies directly to discuss availability, ask questions, and schedule a visit to meet the puppies.

Pro Tip: Maltese puppies are in high demand due to their small size, hypoallergenic coat, and loving nature. If you see an available puppy on the website, act fast — they don’t stay available for long!


How to Reserve a Maltese Puppy from Prettiest Puppies

If you’re ready to bring a Maltese puppy into your life, Prettiest Puppies makes the process smooth, transparent, and worry-free. Here’s how it works:

  • Browse Available Puppies: Visit the Available Puppies section on the Prettiest Puppies website to see which Maltese puppies are ready for their new homes. Each puppy listed is available immediately — no waiting, no reservations required. Listings include photos and important details about the puppy’s age, size, and temperament.
  • Contact Prettiest Puppies: Once you find a Maltese puppy you’re interested in, reach out to Prettiest Puppies via phone, email, or their online contact form. You can ask questions, get more information about the puppy, and discuss next steps.
  • Prepare for Puppy Pickup: Work with Prettiest Puppies to arrange a convenient meet-up location or delivery option that works for you. They offer flexible delivery services and can meet at a mutually convenient location to ensure a smooth transition.
  • Welcome Your Puppy Home: On adoption day, you’ll receive your puppy along with health records, care instructions, and valuable guidance to help you transition your new furry friend into their forever home.

Raising Your New Maltese Puppy: Support from Prettiest Puppies

Prettiest Puppies doesn’t just hand over your puppy and disappear — they remain a part of your puppy’s journey. Their online guides and resources help owners learn the ins and outs of puppy development, including training, feeding, socialization, and health care.

One of their most popular resources is their Maltese Puppy Development Stages Guide (link below), which walks owners through the critical stages of a puppy’s growth. From teething and potty training to the playful “puppy zoomies,” Prettiest Puppies provides the insight and advice you’ll need to succeed.


Happy Puppy Parents Speak Out

Don’t just take our word for it — hear from the happy pet parents who’ve brought home a Maltese puppy from Prettiest Puppies. Many customers praise the breeder for their professionalism, transparency, and exceptional care. Reviews highlight how friendly, well-socialized, and healthy the puppies are upon arrival.

Some of the common praises for Prettiest Puppies include:

  • “The best experience I could have asked for!”
  • “Our puppy was happy, healthy, and full of love.”
  • “This is not just a business — they truly love each dog they raise.”

With glowing reviews and a history of excellence, it’s no wonder that Prettiest Puppies remains one of the top-rated small breed specialists in Texas.


Your Perfect Maltese Puppy Awaits

Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or an experienced pet parent, Prettiest Puppies is the ideal place to find your next furry family member. Their commitment to quality, health, and love ensures you’ll bring home a puppy that’s happy, healthy, and ready to fill your home with joy.

If you’re looking for a puppy that embodies the elegance, charm, and loving spirit of the Maltese breed, Prettiest Puppies is your trusted source from Austin, to Dallas Fort-Worth Texas, and everywhere in between!


Learn More & Reserve Your Maltese Today
If you’re ready to meet your perfect Maltese puppy, visit Prettiest Puppies online or call to speak with a specialist. Their team is ready to answer your questions and guide you through every step of the adoption process.

Don’t miss your chance to welcome a beautiful, well-bred Maltese puppy into your family. Reserve your puppy today and start a lifelong journey of love, loyalty, and companionship.

For more helpful information on Maltese puppies and their development, check out Prettiest Puppies’ Development Guide.

If you’d like to learn more about the Maltese breed’s rich history, check out these great resources:

We have new puppies every few weeks, primarily: Shih Tzu, Maltese and Yorkies. If you don’t see the puppy you are looking for, or all of our current puppies have been adopted, call us at 512-694-1137 to learn about upcoming litters.

GET IN TOUCH

Have Questions? We’re here to help you with any questions or concerns you may have about purchasing a small breed puppy from us. Give us a call at 512-694-1137 or email us using our contact form. Thank you!

OPEN HOURS
Monday – Sunday: 9am – 8pm
By appointment only

 CONTACT FORM

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.